Philosophical intuitions, heuristics, and metaphors.

Philosophical intuition is what philosophers use to work out what assumptions to start their arguments with and to judge the result at the end. It's basically introspecting and checking your feelings to see if what you just said makes sense to you and hence (since humans are more or less cognitively similar) your readers. It has been conventional for centuries to assume philosophical.

Furthermore, the theory opines that people had moral ideas and convictions long before philosophers developed a formal study of ethics. The pre-philosophical knowledge of right and wrong was not reasoned out and logically criticized.

In addition, recent psychological research seems to pose serious challenges to traditional intuition-driven philosophical inquiry. Rethinking Intuition brings together a distinguished group of philosophers and psychologists to discuss these important issues. Students and scholars in both fields will find this book to be of great value.

The Psychology and Philosophy of Intuition Intuition has never been more neglected or devalued than in our time. Posted Oct 26, 2018.

Moral foundations theory is a social psychological theory intended to explain the origins of and variation in human moral reasoning on the basis of innate, modular foundations. It was first proposed by the psychologists Jonathan Haidt, Craig Joseph and Jesse Graham, building on the work of cultural anthropologist Richard Shweder; and subsequently developed by a diverse group of collaborators.

Intuitions in Philosophy: A Minimal Defense. that in a number of well-known philosophical texts that are often taken to appeal to intuitions, there is little evidence that authors are appealing to judgments with any of these three features. It is not obvious that these three features capture the core notion of intuition at play in philo-sophical discussion. While the features may be.

Philosophical Theory and Intuitional Evidence. Intuitions provide evidence about the contents of the intuiter's concept, where “concept” is understood as a psychological structure. Keywords: concepts, evidence, intuitional evidence, intuitions, philosophical theory. Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. Public.

Psychology and the Use of Intuitions in Philosophy 4 Brian Talbot reliability of our intuitions in such domains, however. Even with only a little knowledge about some philosophical topic, we might be able to set standards (at least minimal ones) that something would have to meet to qualify as a source of data about it. Given a general.

It is common to think of intuition as an instinctual, or even magical phenomenon—but our hunches are assumptions formed on the basis of past experience and cumulative knowledge.

Psychological explanations of philosophical intuitions can help us assess their evidentiary value, and our warrant for accepting them. To explain and assess conceptual or classificatory intuitions about specific situations, some philosophers have suggested explanations which invoke heuristic rules proposed by cognitive psychologists. The present paper extends this approach of intuition.

Is our ordinary conception of free will compatible with the scientific view of a deterministic universe? A new breed of experimental philosophers is applying scientific methods to find out how the person on the street thinks about free will and moral responsibility. Leslie Allan surveys key studies in this area to find out what they reveal about our notions of human freedom.

It is a messy business to chart the psychological underpinnings of the folk intuitions that generate philosophical problems. One tantalizing speculation is that many persistent philosophical problems have their source in conflicting folk intuitions that are generated by different psychological mechanisms. In this paper, I will argue that the.